Tuesday 16 January 2018

Malikhana

When the British government took possession of Malabar they undertook to pay dispossessed Rajas and chiefs 20 percent of fixed revenue derived from their countries. This payment is termed as Malikhana and fixed on the revenue of the year 1800 - 1. 

A Stanomdar has absolute control during his lifetime over his income derivable from Stanom property also the Malikhana allowance received from the government. But in the immovable property of the Stanom he has the only life interest. His position with respect to it is analogous to that of a Hindu widow governed by the ordinary Hindu law with respect to the property inherited by her from her husband. 

Stanoms in some Nair families of distinction usually follows the same rule as Stanoms in Royal families. Succession to them is by priority of birth in two or more families which have separated from the parent stock. The Stanees are frequently known by the name Muppu Stanom and Elama Stanom. In rare instances, succession of the junior Stanom is not by seniortiy but by selection, and the right of selection is vested by the senior Stanee. Deceased Stanees are known by the year they died.  

The is the following list of Malikhana of persons who received Malikhana from the government. The list includes the names of members of Nair families, Royal families and non-Hindu families. 

CALICUT THALUK                                           
Calicut                                                                   Beypore                             
Manavikrama Zamorin or 1st Raja                         Valya or 1st Raja              
     Do.               Elaya or 2nd Raja                         Manayat Kovilakom Thampuraatti
     Do.                             3rd Raja                          Nediyat Kovilakom Thampuraatti       
     Do.                             4th Raja                          Panagat Kovilakom Thampuraatti
     Do.                             5th Raja                          Puthiya Kovilakom Thampuraatti                 
Ambad Kovilakom Thampuraatti                         
Puthiya Kovilakom Thampuraatti                           Puyavai
Padinjara Kovilakom Thampuraatti                        Mannil Edathil Nair
Kizhakke Kovilakom Thampuraatti 

ERNAD THALUK
Parappanad
Valu Puthiya Kovilakom Raja
 Do.     do      Kovilakom Thampuraatti
 Do.     do      Kovilakom Raja on account of 
Valu Puthiya Kovilakom Raja.

KURUMBRANAD THALUK
Ramamangalam Kovilakom Veera Varma Raja
Mudirakkel Kovilakom Valya Thampuraatti
      Do.       Kovilakom Veera Varma Raja
Kallappurath Kovilakom Valya Thampuraatti
Payyormala Avinhat Nair
Yallabhan Chattan Raman alias Payyormala Kuttaly Nair 
Kadathanadu
Paralatri Udaya Varma Raja

CHIRAKKAL THALUK
Raja Raja Varma Raja of Chirakkal
Thevangot Kovilakom Udaya Varma Raja
Kunhi Uma Rani
Kavinissery Kovilakom Ravi Varma Raja
Padnjare Kovilakom Rama Varma Raja
   Do.       Kunhandi Rani
Chenga Kovilakom Ravi Varma Raja
Udaya Mangalam Metale Kovilakom Kerala Varma Raja

PALGHAT THALUK
Shankara Varma Raja
    Do.       Elaya Raja
    Do.       Valya Thampuraatti
Neduvil Edathil Achan
Elayachan Edathil Achan, Valya Amma and Nethyar
Keyaka Konikal Edam Achan
Edathara Valya Nair
Mannur Valya Nair
Kongat Valya Nair

VALLUVANAD THALUK
Vallabha Raja
Kavalappara Minor Parvathi

KOTTAYAM THALUK
Thekke Kovilakom Kerala Varma Raja
Thekke Kovilakom Uma Rani
Padinjare Kovilakom Rani
Iruvainadu
Kiyakkedath Nambiar
Pukkot Thadathil Kunhi Lakshmi 
Kamprath Nambiar 
     Do.      Valya Amma
Chandrot Amma and Nambiar
Narangoly Nambiar
Kurungot Thadathil Nair
    Do.      Puthiya Veettil Nair
    Do.      Thadathil Puthiya Veetil Kunhi Uppaatti Amma and Kunhi Chaathu Nair
    Do.   do  Koderi Madathil Nair
    Do.   do Thazhe Kurungot Kunhi Parvathi and Lakshmi
    Do.   Vishmangalam Kunhi Parvathi and Kunhi Amma  
Kunhi Meteyi Kettil Amma and Kunhi Meteyi Kunhi Amma
Kariat Paloli Edathil Valya Nambiar
  Do.    do     Tachormal Nambiar               
  Do.    do     Kunnimmal Nambiar
 Poyyapurth Nair
Kottayam
Kiyakke Kovilakom Gange Rani
   Do.         do          Shankara Varma Raja
   Do.         do          Kerala Varma Raja  
Lakshmi Rani
Syed Hyder
Andraz de Nornah 

Note: The family of Raja of Palakkad was originally divided into nine houses called Edoms, but are now split onto various branch Edoms. The male members of Edoms are called Achans and the female members called Nethyars. The five senior males of all the Edoms occupy Stnoms known as Shekhari Varma Valya Raja, Eliya Raja etc. 



From A Manual of Malabar Law: As Administered by the Court by Shri.Kudalūr Ramachandra Aiyar